Cleaned Data Profiling

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	40
Number of observations	32950
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	11
Duplicate rows (%)	< 0.1%
Total size in memory	5.5 MiB
Average record size in memory	174.0 B

Variable types

BOOL	28
NUM	12

Warnings

Dataset has 11 (< 0.1%) duplicate rows	Duplicates
`poutcome` is highly correlated with `pdays`	High correlation
`pdays` is highly correlated with `poutcome`	High correlation
`euribor3m` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`emp.var.rate` is highly correlated with `euribor3m` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`nr.employed` is highly correlated with `emp.var.rate` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`contact_telephone` is highly correlated with `contact_cellular`	High correlation
`contact_cellular` is highly correlated with `contact_telephone`	High correlation
`previous` has 28394 (86.2%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-01-21 11:25:10.822675
Analysis finished	2021-01-21 11:25:55.111505
Duration	44.29 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.9.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	77
Distinct (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	40.04021244
Minimum	17
Maximum	98
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	17
5-th percentile	26
Q1	32
median	38
Q3	47
95-th percentile	58
Maximum	98
Range	81
Interquartile range (IQR)	15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.43231316
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2605458993
Kurtosis	0.7718456354
Mean	40.04021244
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7
Skewness	0.777049751
Sum	1319325
Variance	108.8331579
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
31	1547	4.7%
32	1463	4.4%
33	1430	4.3%
35	1426	4.3%
36	1409	4.3%
34	1392	4.2%
30	1381	4.2%
29	1173	3.6%
37	1173	3.6%
39	1159	3.5%
38	1113	3.4%
41	1037	3.1%
40	929	2.8%
42	909	2.8%
45	883	2.7%
43	828	2.5%
44	817	2.5%
28	810	2.5%
46	810	2.5%
48	770	2.3%
47	743	2.3%
50	701	2.1%
49	696	2.1%
27	683	2.1%
52	640	1.9%
Other values (52)	7028	21.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17	4	< 0.1%
18	23	0.1%
19	33	0.1%
20	53	0.2%
21	89	0.3%
22	109	0.3%
23	185	0.6%
24	370	1.1%
25	477	1.4%
26	548	1.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
98	2	< 0.1%
95	1	< 0.1%
94	1	< 0.1%
92	3	< 0.1%
91	2	< 0.1%
89	2	< 0.1%
88	16	< 0.1%
86	7	< 0.1%
85	13	< 0.1%
84	4	< 0.1%

marital
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

1	19966
0	12984

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	19966	60.6%
0	12984	39.4%

default
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

0	32947
1	3

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32947	> 99.9%
1	3	< 0.1%

housing
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

1	17232
0	15718

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	17232	52.3%
0	15718	47.7%

loan
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

0	27948
1	5002

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	27948	84.8%
1	5002	15.2%

month
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	6.605280728
Minimum	3
Maximum	12
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3
5-th percentile	4
Q1	5
median	6
Q3	8
95-th percentile	11
Maximum	12
Range	9
Interquartile range (IQR)	3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.041098571
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.309010117
Kurtosis	-0.02206753928
Mean	6.605280728
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	0.859118905
Sum	217644
Variance	4.166083376
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	11073	33.6%
7	5753	17.5%
8	4882	14.8%
6	4251	12.9%
11	3296	10.0%
4	2108	6.4%
10	569	1.7%
9	453	1.4%
3	421	1.3%
12	144	0.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	421	1.3%
4	2108	6.4%
5	11073	33.6%
6	4251	12.9%
7	5753	17.5%
8	4882	14.8%
9	453	1.4%
10	569	1.7%
11	3296	10.0%
12	144	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12	144	0.4%
11	3296	10.0%
10	569	1.7%
9	453	1.4%
8	4882	14.8%
7	5753	17.5%
6	4251	12.9%
5	11073	33.6%
4	2108	6.4%
3	421	1.3%

day_of_week
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.980789074
Minimum	1
Maximum	5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	2
median	3
Q3	4
95-th percentile	5
Maximum	5
Range	4
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.41158046
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4735593242
Kurtosis	-1.301078429
Mean	2.980789074
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	-0.001154769638
Sum	98217
Variance	1.992559394
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=5)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6937	21.1%
1	6802	20.6%
2	6484	19.7%
3	6468	19.6%
5	6259	19.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	6802	20.6%
2	6484	19.7%
3	6468	19.6%
4	6937	21.1%
5	6259	19.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	6259	19.0%
4	6937	21.1%
3	6468	19.6%
2	6484	19.7%
1	6802	20.6%

duration
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	1463
Distinct (%)	4.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	257.3352049
Minimum	0
Maximum	4918
Zeros	4
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	36
Q1	102
median	179
Q3	318
95-th percentile	746
Maximum	4918
Range	4918
Interquartile range (IQR)	216

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	257.3316998
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9999863793
Kurtosis	20.16816732
Mean	257.3352049
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	93
Skewness	3.24507812
Sum	8479195
Variance	66219.60371
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
136	144	0.4%
85	139	0.4%
92	138	0.4%
72	137	0.4%
124	134	0.4%
135	132	0.4%
126	132	0.4%
97	132	0.4%
104	130	0.4%
82	129	0.4%
93	129	0.4%
90	129	0.4%
89	129	0.4%
114	128	0.4%
73	128	0.4%
87	128	0.4%
106	127	0.4%
88	126	0.4%
107	126	0.4%
122	125	0.4%
112	125	0.4%
109	123	0.4%
127	122	0.4%
83	122	0.4%
111	122	0.4%
Other values (1438)	29714	90.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4	< 0.1%
1	3	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	3	< 0.1%
4	10	< 0.1%
5	24	0.1%
6	31	0.1%
7	38	0.1%
8	54	0.2%
9	67	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4918	1	< 0.1%
3785	1	< 0.1%
3643	1	< 0.1%
3509	1	< 0.1%
3422	1	< 0.1%
3366	1	< 0.1%
3322	1	< 0.1%
3284	1	< 0.1%
3253	1	< 0.1%
3183	1	< 0.1%

campaign
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	39
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.561729894
Minimum	1
Maximum	56
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	2
Q3	3
95-th percentile	7
Maximum	56
Range	55
Interquartile range (IQR)	2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.763646396
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.078820371
Kurtosis	37.7007375
Mean	2.561729894
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1
Skewness	4.791548913
Sum	84409
Variance	7.6377414
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=39)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	14148	42.9%
2	8447	25.6%
3	4277	13.0%
4	2097	6.4%
5	1295	3.9%
6	776	2.4%
7	505	1.5%
8	320	1.0%
9	217	0.7%
10	178	0.5%
11	137	0.4%
12	103	0.3%
13	69	0.2%
14	57	0.2%
17	44	0.1%
15	43	0.1%
16	41	0.1%
20	26	0.1%
18	26	0.1%
19	18	0.1%
21	17	0.1%
22	15	< 0.1%
23	15	< 0.1%
24	13	< 0.1%
29	10	< 0.1%
Other values (14)	56	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	14148	42.9%
2	8447	25.6%
3	4277	13.0%
4	2097	6.4%
5	1295	3.9%
6	776	2.4%
7	505	1.5%
8	320	1.0%
9	217	0.7%
10	178	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
56	1	< 0.1%
43	2	< 0.1%
42	2	< 0.1%
40	2	< 0.1%
35	5	< 0.1%
34	3	< 0.1%
33	3	< 0.1%
32	2	< 0.1%
31	6	< 0.1%
30	3	< 0.1%

pdays
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	26
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	962.17478
Minimum	0
Maximum	999
Zeros	12
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	999
Q1	999
median	999
Q3	999
95-th percentile	999
Maximum	999
Range	999
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	187.6467855
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1950235959
Kurtosis	22.00769747
Mean	962.17478
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	-4.899583916
Sum	31703659
Variance	35211.31611
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	31728	96.3%
3	350	1.1%
6	326	1.0%
4	93	0.3%
2	55	0.2%
9	54	0.2%
12	48	0.1%
7	47	0.1%
5	39	0.1%
10	39	0.1%
13	30	0.1%
11	24	0.1%
1	22	0.1%
15	22	0.1%
14	16	< 0.1%
8	13	< 0.1%
0	12	< 0.1%
16	8	< 0.1%
17	7	< 0.1%
18	7	< 0.1%
19	3	< 0.1%
21	2	< 0.1%
22	2	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	12	< 0.1%
1	22	0.1%
2	55	0.2%
3	350	1.1%
4	93	0.3%
5	39	0.1%
6	326	1.0%
7	47	0.1%
8	13	< 0.1%
9	54	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
999	31728	96.3%
27	1	< 0.1%
26	1	< 0.1%
22	2	< 0.1%
21	2	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%
19	3	< 0.1%
18	7	< 0.1%
17	7	< 0.1%
16	8	< 0.1%

previous
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	8
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1747799697
Minimum	0
Maximum	7
Zeros	28394
Zeros (%)	86.2%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	0
95-th percentile	1
Maximum	7
Range	7
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.4965033629
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.840733775
Kurtosis	19.94757787
Mean	0.1747799697
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	3.808522604
Sum	5759
Variance	0.2465155894
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=8)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28394	86.2%
1	3703	11.2%
2	603	1.8%
3	175	0.5%
4	56	0.2%
5	14	< 0.1%
6	4	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28394	86.2%
1	3703	11.2%
2	603	1.8%
3	175	0.5%
4	56	0.2%
5	14	< 0.1%
6	4	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	1	< 0.1%
6	4	< 0.1%
5	14	< 0.1%
4	56	0.2%
3	175	0.5%
2	603	1.8%
1	3703	11.2%
0	28394	86.2%

poutcome
Boolean

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

0	31845
1	1105

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31845	96.6%
1	1105	3.4%

emp.var.rate
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	10
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.0762276176
Minimum	-3.4
Maximum	1.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-3.4
5-th percentile	-2.9
Q1	-1.8
median	1.1
Q3	1.4
95-th percentile	1.4
Maximum	1.4
Range	4.8
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.572241965
Coefficient of variation (CV)	20.62562119
Kurtosis	-1.073664391
Mean	0.0762276176
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.3
Skewness	-0.7169400989
Sum	2511.7
Variance	2.471944796
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	12927	39.2%
-1.8	7392	22.4%
1.1	6210	18.8%
-0.1	2960	9.0%
-2.9	1348	4.1%
-3.4	854	2.6%
-1.7	611	1.9%
-1.1	504	1.5%
-3	136	0.4%
-0.2	8	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3.4	854	2.6%
-3	136	0.4%
-2.9	1348	4.1%
-1.8	7392	22.4%
-1.7	611	1.9%
-1.1	504	1.5%
-0.2	8	< 0.1%
-0.1	2960	9.0%
1.1	6210	18.8%
1.4	12927	39.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.4	12927	39.2%
1.1	6210	18.8%
-0.1	2960	9.0%
-0.2	8	< 0.1%
-1.1	504	1.5%
-1.7	611	1.9%
-1.8	7392	22.4%
-2.9	1348	4.1%
-3	136	0.4%
-3.4	854	2.6%

cons.price.idx
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	26
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	93.57424343
Minimum	92.201
Maximum	94.767
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	92.201
5-th percentile	92.713
Q1	93.075
median	93.749
Q3	93.994
95-th percentile	94.465
Maximum	94.767
Range	2.566
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.919

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.5786358031
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.006183708057
Kurtosis	-0.8359512246
Mean	93.57424343
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.38
Skewness	-0.2267829565
Sum	3083271.321
Variance	0.3348193926
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
93.994	6210	18.8%
93.918	5364	16.3%
92.893	4687	14.2%
93.444	4089	12.4%
94.465	3474	10.5%
93.2	2907	8.8%
93.075	1966	6.0%
92.201	613	1.9%
92.963	595	1.8%
92.431	354	1.1%
92.649	286	0.9%
94.215	249	0.8%
94.199	239	0.7%
92.379	214	0.6%
92.843	212	0.6%
93.369	209	0.6%
94.055	182	0.6%
94.027	180	0.5%
93.876	176	0.5%
94.601	162	0.5%
93.749	142	0.4%
92.469	140	0.4%
92.713	136	0.4%
94.767	103	0.3%
93.798	53	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
92.201	613	1.9%
92.379	214	0.6%
92.431	354	1.1%
92.469	140	0.4%
92.649	286	0.9%
92.713	136	0.4%
92.756	8	< 0.1%
92.843	212	0.6%
92.893	4687	14.2%
92.963	595	1.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
94.767	103	0.3%
94.601	162	0.5%
94.465	3474	10.5%
94.215	249	0.8%
94.199	239	0.7%
94.055	182	0.6%
94.027	180	0.5%
93.994	6210	18.8%
93.918	5364	16.3%
93.876	176	0.5%

cons.conf.idx
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct	26
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	-40.51867982
Minimum	-50.8
Maximum	-26.9
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-50.8
5-th percentile	-47.1
Q1	-42.7
median	-41.8
Q3	-36.4
95-th percentile	-33.6
Maximum	-26.9
Range	23.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.623004314
Coefficient of variation (CV)	-0.1140956303
Kurtosis	-0.3569941733
Mean	-40.51867982
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.4
Skewness	0.310353195
Sum	-1335090.5
Variance	21.37216888
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=26)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-36.4	6210	18.8%
-42.7	5364	16.3%
-46.2	4687	14.2%
-36.1	4089	12.4%
-41.8	3474	10.5%
-42	2907	8.8%
-47.1	1966	6.0%
-31.4	613	1.9%
-40.8	595	1.8%
-26.9	354	1.1%
-30.1	286	0.9%
-40.3	249	0.8%
-37.5	239	0.7%
-29.8	214	0.6%
-50	212	0.6%
-34.8	209	0.6%
-39.8	182	0.6%
-38.3	180	0.5%
-40	176	0.5%
-49.5	162	0.5%
-34.6	142	0.4%
-33.6	140	0.4%
-33	136	0.4%
-50.8	103	0.3%
-40.4	53	0.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-50.8	103	0.3%
-50	212	0.6%
-49.5	162	0.5%
-47.1	1966	6.0%
-46.2	4687	14.2%
-45.9	8	< 0.1%
-42.7	5364	16.3%
-42	2907	8.8%
-41.8	3474	10.5%
-40.8	595	1.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-26.9	354	1.1%
-29.8	214	0.6%
-30.1	286	0.9%
-31.4	613	1.9%
-33	136	0.4%
-33.6	140	0.4%
-34.6	142	0.4%
-34.8	209	0.6%
-36.1	4089	12.4%
-36.4	6210	18.8%

euribor3m
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	314
Distinct (%)	1.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3.615653596
Minimum	0.634
Maximum	5.045
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.634
5-th percentile	0.797
Q1	1.344
median	4.857
Q3	4.961
95-th percentile	4.966
Maximum	5.045
Range	4.411
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.617

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.73574798
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4800647889
Kurtosis	-1.416898308
Mean	3.615653596
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.108
Skewness	-0.7021616926
Sum	119135.786
Variance	3.012821051
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4.857	2271	6.9%
4.962	2061	6.3%
4.963	1968	6.0%
4.961	1512	4.6%
4.856	983	3.0%
4.964	932	2.8%
1.405	924	2.8%
4.864	849	2.6%
4.965	845	2.6%
4.96	811	2.5%
4.968	788	2.4%
4.959	717	2.2%
4.86	715	2.2%
4.855	668	2.0%
4.076	658	2.0%
1.266	654	2.0%
4.859	629	1.9%
4.12	594	1.8%
4.858	581	1.8%
4.153	561	1.7%
4.021	548	1.7%
4.967	518	1.6%
1.281	511	1.6%
4.191	497	1.5%
4.966	489	1.5%
Other values (289)	10666	32.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.634	6	< 0.1%
0.635	32	0.1%
0.636	10	< 0.1%
0.637	6	< 0.1%
0.638	6	< 0.1%
0.639	16	< 0.1%
0.64	9	< 0.1%
0.642	32	0.1%
0.643	20	0.1%
0.644	29	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.045	7	< 0.1%
5	7	< 0.1%
4.97	142	0.4%
4.968	788	2.4%
4.967	518	1.6%
4.966	489	1.5%
4.965	845	2.6%
4.964	932	2.8%
4.963	1968	6.0%
4.962	2061	6.3%

nr.employed
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	5166.859608
Minimum	4963.6
Maximum	5228.1
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	4963.6
5-th percentile	5017.5
Q1	5099.1
median	5191
Q3	5228.1
95-th percentile	5228.1
Maximum	5228.1
Range	264.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	129

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	72.20844837
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01397530683
Kurtosis	-0.01823278267
Mean	5166.859608
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	37.1
Skewness	-1.03710511
Sum	170248024.1
Variance	5214.060016
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=11)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	12927	39.2%
5099.1	6865	20.8%
5191	6210	18.8%
5195.8	2960	9.0%
5076.2	1348	4.1%
5017.5	854	2.6%
4991.6	611	1.9%
5008.7	527	1.6%
4963.6	504	1.5%
5023.5	136	0.4%
5176.3	8	< 0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4963.6	504	1.5%
4991.6	611	1.9%
5008.7	527	1.6%
5017.5	854	2.6%
5023.5	136	0.4%
5076.2	1348	4.1%
5099.1	6865	20.8%
5176.3	8	< 0.1%
5191	6210	18.8%
5195.8	2960	9.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5228.1	12927	39.2%
5195.8	2960	9.0%
5191	6210	18.8%
5176.3	8	< 0.1%
5099.1	6865	20.8%
5076.2	1348	4.1%
5023.5	136	0.4%
5017.5	854	2.6%
5008.7	527	1.6%
4991.6	611	1.9%

job_admin.
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	24611
1	8339

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	24611	74.7%
1	8339	25.3%

job_blue-collar
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	25594
1	7356

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	25594	77.7%
1	7356	22.3%

job_entrepreneur
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	31757
1	1193

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31757	96.4%
1	1193	3.6%

job_housemaid
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	32096
1	854

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32096	97.4%
1	854	2.6%

job_management
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	30607
1	2343

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	30607	92.9%
1	2343	7.1%

job_retired
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	31562
1	1388

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31562	95.8%
1	1388	4.2%

job_self-employed
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	31810
1	1140

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31810	96.5%
1	1140	3.5%

job_services
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	29789
1	3161

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	29789	90.4%
1	3161	9.6%

job_student
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	32268
1	682

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32268	97.9%
1	682	2.1%

job_technician
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	27524
1	5426

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	27524	83.5%
1	5426	16.5%

job_unemployed
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	32157
1	793

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32157	97.6%
1	793	2.4%

job_unknown
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	32675
1	275

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32675	99.2%
1	275	0.8%

contact_cellular
Boolean

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

1	20946
0	12004

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	20946	63.6%
0	12004	36.4%

contact_telephone
Boolean

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	20946
1	12004

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	20946	63.6%
1	12004	36.4%

education_basic.4y
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	29617
1	3333

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	29617	89.9%
1	3333	10.1%

education_basic.6y
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	31103
1	1847

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31103	94.4%
1	1847	5.6%

education_basic.9y
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	28090
1	4860

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28090	85.3%
1	4860	14.7%

education_high.school
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	25397
1	7553

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	25397	77.1%
1	7553	22.9%

education_illiterate
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	32935
1	15

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	32935	> 99.9%
1	15	< 0.1%

education_professional.course
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	28721
1	4229

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28721	87.2%
1	4229	12.8%

education_university.degree
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	23233
1	9717

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	23233	70.5%
1	9717	29.5%

education_unknown
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	289.6 KiB

0	31554
1	1396

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	31554	95.8%
1	1396	4.2%

y
Boolean

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	514.8 KiB

0	29258
1	3692

Common Values
Chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	29258	88.8%
1	3692	11.2%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	age	marital	housing	loan	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	previous	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	job_admin.	job_blue-collar	job_entrepreneur	job_housemaid	job_retired	job_services	job_technician	job_unknown	contact_cellular	contact_telephone	education_basic.9y	education_high.school	education_professional.course	education_university.degree	education_unknown
0	57	1	0	1	5	1	371	1	999	1	-1.8	92.893	-46.2	1.299	5099.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0
1	55	1	1	0	5	4	285	2	999	0	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.860	5191.0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1
2	33	1	0	0	5	5	52	1	999	1	-1.8	92.893	-46.2	1.313	5099.1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0
3	36	1	0	0	6	5	355	4	999	0	1.4	94.465	-41.8	4.967	5228.1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
4	27	1	1	0	7	5	189	2	999	0	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.963	5228.1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0
5	58	1	1	1	7	5	605	1	999	0	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.962	5228.1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0
6	48	1	1	0	5	3	243	1	999	0	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.856	5191.0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0
7	51	0	1	0	8	4	24	7	999	0	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.962	5228.1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
8	24	1	1	1	6	3	126	4	999	0	1.4	94.465	-41.8	4.962	5228.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0
9	36	0	1	1	7	1	43	4	999	0	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.962	5228.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0

Last rows

	age	marital	housing	loan	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	previous	poutcome	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	job_admin.	job_blue-collar	job_entrepreneur	job_housemaid	job_management	contact_cellular	contact_telephone	education_basic.4y	education_basic.9y	education_high.school	education_professional.course	education_university.degree	y
32940	30	0	0	0	8	2	97	7	999	0	0	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.963	5228.1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0
32941	54	1	1	0	8	5	91	2	3	1	1	-2.9	92.201	-31.4	0.849	5076.2	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
32942	47	1	1	0	6	1	82	2	999	0	0	1.4	94.465	-41.8	4.961	5228.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0
32943	25	1	1	0	5	3	488	1	999	0	0	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.858	5191.0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0
32944	49	1	1	0	8	4	199	1	999	0	0	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.963	5228.1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
32945	56	1	0	1	7	1	116	1	999	0	0	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.960	5228.1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
32946	37	1	0	1	7	5	69	7	999	0	0	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.957	5228.1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
32947	26	0	0	0	5	2	135	4	999	1	0	-1.8	92.893	-46.2	1.266	5099.1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
32948	31	0	0	0	4	1	386	1	999	0	0	-1.8	93.075	-47.1	1.405	5099.1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
32949	39	1	0	0	8	4	179	1	999	0	0	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.963	5228.1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0

Most frequent

	age	marital	housing	month	day_of_week	duration	campaign	pdays	emp.var.rate	cons.price.idx	cons.conf.idx	euribor3m	nr.employed	job_admin.	job_blue-collar	job_retired	job_services	job_technician	contact_cellular	contact_telephone	education_basic.4y	education_basic.6y	education_high.school	education_professional.course	education_university.degree	education_unknown	y	count
0	27	0	0	7	1	331	2	999	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.962	5228.1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2
1	32	0	1	7	4	128	1	999	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.968	5228.1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2
2	33	1	1	8	4	59	1	999	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.968	5228.1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2
3	35	1	1	5	5	348	4	999	-1.8	92.893	-46.2	1.313	5099.1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2
4	36	1	0	7	4	88	1	999	1.4	93.918	-42.7	4.966	5228.1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	2
5	39	1	0	5	4	124	1	999	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.855	5191.0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2
6	41	1	1	8	2	127	1	999	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.966	5228.1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	2
7	45	1	0	7	4	252	1	999	-2.9	92.469	-33.6	1.072	5076.2	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	2
8	55	1	0	8	1	33	1	999	1.4	93.444	-36.1	4.965	5228.1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
9	56	1	0	5	1	136	1	999	1.1	93.994	-36.4	4.857	5191.0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	2

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows

Duplicate rows

Most frequent